Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index in Eswatini
Eswatini: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index was 0.431 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index in Eswatini, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index in Eswatini stood at 0.431. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 23.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index in Eswatini peaked at 0.431 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.316, in 2010.
Eswatini ranks 124th of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.316 | — |
| 2011 | 0.325 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 0.337 | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 0.348 | +3.3% |
| 2014 | 0.362 | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 0.372 | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.38 | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.388 | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 0.395 | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 0.399 | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.406 | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 0.43 | +5.9% |
| 2023 | 0.431 | +0.2% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.431 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.438, 98% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.431 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.36, 1.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.3603 | 0.316 | 0.395 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4165 | 0.399 | 0.431 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More poverty & inequality data for Eswatini
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.75 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,228 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -23.13 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.73 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.7% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index in Eswatini?
- Inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index in Eswatini was 0.431 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 0.431 in 2023.
- What is the lowest inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.316 in 2010.
- How does Eswatini rank for inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index?
- Eswatini ranks 124th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality-adjusted human development index vs. human development index rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living, adjusted for inequalities in these dimensions. Higher values indicate higher and more equal human development.