Income share held by lowest 20% in Nigeria
Nigeria: Income share held by lowest 20% was 7.5% in 2022. β² Rising
Income share held by lowest 20% in Nigeria, 1985β2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded 7.5% for income share held by lowest 20% in 2022. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.
The figure is up 5.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share held by lowest 20% in Nigeria peaked at 7.5% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3.7%, in 1996.
That places Nigeria 53rd out of 123 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 3.9% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 5.7% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 1 |
| 2010s | 7.1% | 7.0% | 7.1% | 4 |
| 2020s | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
- 54 Republic of Korea 7.4% compare
- 54 Portugal 7.4% compare
- 54 Rwanda 7.4% compare
- 54 Sri Lanka 7.4% compare
- 54 Switzerland 7.4% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Nigeria
- Data deprivation poverty surveys per decade 2 (2025)
- Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty 4.48 (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty 1,558 (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.607 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 7.17 (2007)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality 7.17 (2007)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2007)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate -12.17 % change on previous year (2007)
- Gender inequality index from the human development report 0.677 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share held by lowest 20% in Nigeria?
- Income share held by lowest 20% in Nigeria was 7.5% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest income share held by lowest 20% recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 7.5% in 2022.
- What is the lowest income share held by lowest 20% recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.7% in 1996.
- How does Nigeria rank for income share held by lowest 20%?
- Nigeria ranks 53rd out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
- Is income share held by lowest 20% rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Income share held by lowest 20%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.