Income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Income share held by lowest 10% was 2.9% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom, 1968–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 2.9% for income share held by lowest 10% in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.3% on the previous year and down 6.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom peaked at 4.2% in 1968 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 2000.
United Kingdom ranks 54th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 4.2% | — |
| 1969 | 4.0% | -4.8% |
| 1970 | 4.0% | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 3.9% | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 3.7% | -5.1% |
| 1973 | 4.0% | +8.1% |
| 1974 | 3.8% | -5.0% |
| 1975 | 3.9% | +2.6% |
| 1976 | 4.0% | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 4.0% | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 3.9% | -2.5% |
| 1979 | 4.0% | +2.6% |
| 1980 | 3.8% | -5.0% |
| 1981 | 3.6% | -5.3% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 3.6% | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 3.6% | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 3.5% | -2.8% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | -5.7% |
| 1987 | 3.2% | -3.0% |
| 1988 | 3.1% | -3.1% |
| 1989 | 3.0% | -3.2% |
| 1990 | 2.8% | -6.7% |
| 1991 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 2.7% | -3.6% |
| 1999 | 2.7% | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 2.6% | -3.7% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | +3.8% |
| 2002 | 2.8% | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 2.9% | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 2.8% | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 3.0% | +7.1% |
| 2011 | 3.1% | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 3.0% | -3.2% |
| 2013 | 3.1% | +3.3% |
| 2014 | 3.0% | -3.2% |
| 2015 | 3.0% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 2.9% | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 2.9% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 2.8% | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 2.8% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 3.0% | +7.1% |
| 2021 | 2.9% | -3.3% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 2.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.8%, 1.0× the median. (42 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 2.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.0%, 97% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.1% | 4.0% | 4.2% | 2 |
| 1970s | 3.9% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.4% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.8% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.8% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More poverty & inequality data for United Kingdom
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 6 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.56 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 7,138 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -7.54 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 34.91 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 34.9% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom?
- Income share held by lowest 10% in United Kingdom was 2.9% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 4.2% in 1968.
- What is the lowest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 2000.
- How does United Kingdom rank for income share held by lowest 10%?
- United Kingdom ranks 54th out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
- Is income share held by lowest 10% rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Income share held by lowest 10%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.