Income share held by lowest 10% in Spain
Spain: Income share held by lowest 10% was 2.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Income share held by lowest 10% in Spain, 1980–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
Spain recorded 2.2% for income share held by lowest 10% in 2023.
The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and up 22.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share held by lowest 10% in Spain peaked at 2.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2013.
Spain ranks 90th of 121 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2 |
| 1990s | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.4% | 2.1% | 2.6% | 8 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Data deprivation poverty surveys per decade 8 (2025)
- Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty 1.21 (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty 3,786 (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality 36.42 (2023)
- Gender inequality index from the human development report 0.043 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in gdp vs share in extreme poverty 19.71 (2023)
- Gini coefficient of lifespan inequality in females 0.0694 (2023)
- Gini coefficient of lifespan inequality by sex 0.0694 (2023)
- Gini coefficient of lifespan inequality in males 0.0868 (2023)
- Income inequality atkinson index undp 0.1918 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share held by lowest 10% in Spain?
- Income share held by lowest 10% in Spain was 2.2% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for income share held by lowest 10%?
- Spain ranks 90th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is income share held by lowest 10% rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Income share held by lowest 10%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.