Income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria

Nigeria: Income share held by lowest 10% was 3.0% in 2022. β–² Rising

Latest (2022)
3.0%
World rank
48th
of 123 countries
All-time high
3.0%
in 2022
All-time low
1.3%
in 1996
Years of data
9
1985–2022

Income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria, 1985–2022

01231985200320221985: 2.51992: 1.41996: 1.32003: 2.12010: 2.92012: 2.92015: 2.82018: 2.92022: 3

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.

Analysis

In 2022, income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria stood at 3.0%. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria peaked at 3.0% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 1996.

Nigeria ranks 48th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1
1990s 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 2
2000s 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1
2010s 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 4
2020s 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 48 Burkina Faso 3.0% compare
  2. 48 France 3.0% compare
  3. 48 Hungary 3.0% compare
  4. 48 Senegal 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 123 places β†’

More poverty & inequality data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria?
Income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria was 3.0% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 3.0% in 2022.
What is the lowest income share held by lowest 10% recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 1996.
How does Nigeria rank for income share held by lowest 10%?
Nigeria ranks 48th out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
Is income share held by lowest 10% rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Income share held by lowest 10%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Income share held by lowest 10% in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/income-share-held-by-lowest-10-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Income share held by lowest 10%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
123 places, 2,322 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.