Income inequality: Atkinson index in Eswatini
Eswatini: Income inequality: Atkinson index was 0.605 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Income inequality: Atkinson index in Eswatini, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, income inequality: atkinson index in Eswatini stood at 0.605. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
The figure is up 4.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income inequality: atkinson index in Eswatini peaked at 0.605 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.5787, in 2010.
Eswatini ranks 2nd of 174 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Income inequality: Atkinson index in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.5787 | — |
| 2011 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.5787 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.605 | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.605 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3514, 1.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.605 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.4345, 1.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.5866 | 0.5787 | 0.605 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.605 | 0.605 | 0.605 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More poverty & inequality data for Eswatini
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.75 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,228 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -23.13 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.73 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.7% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income inequality: atkinson index in Eswatini?
- Income inequality: atkinson index in Eswatini was 0.605 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income inequality: atkinson index recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 0.605 in 2017.
- What is the lowest income inequality: atkinson index recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5787 in 2010.
- How does Eswatini rank for income inequality: atkinson index?
- Eswatini ranks 2nd out of 174 countries with data for 2023.
- Is income inequality: atkinson index rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income inequality: Atkinson index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Atkinson index measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Depending on the country and year, the data relates to income measured after taxes and benefits, or to consumption, per capita.