Gini index in Senegal
Senegal: Gini index was 36.2 in 2021. ▼ Falling
Gini index in Senegal, 1991–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
In 2021, gini index in Senegal stood at 36.2. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.
The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gini index in Senegal peaked at 54 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 36.2, in 2021.
That places Senegal 46th out of 121 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 46.6 | 39.2 | 54 | 2 |
| 2000s | 40.2 | 39.2 | 41.2 | 2 |
| 2010s | 39.3 | 38.3 | 40.3 | 2 |
| 2020s | 36.2 | 36.2 | 36.2 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Senegal
- 43 Burkina Faso 37.4 compare
- 44 Madagascar 36.8 compare
- 45 Palestine 36.4 compare
- 47 Tajikistan 36.1 compare
- 47 Vietnam 36.1 compare
- 49 China 36 compare
- 49 Lithuania 36 compare
More poverty & inequality data for Senegal
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.82 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,192 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 19.4% (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.49 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1354 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1354 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1567 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 15.3% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.3928 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gini index in Senegal?
- Gini index in Senegal was 36.2 in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest gini index recorded in Senegal?
- The highest recorded value was 54 in 1991.
- What is the lowest gini index recorded in Senegal?
- The lowest recorded value was 36.2 in 2021.
- How does Senegal rank for gini index?
- Senegal ranks 46th out of 121 countries with data for 2021.
- Is gini index rising or falling in Senegal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Senegal data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Gini index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.