Gini index in India
India: Gini index was 25.5 in 2022. ▼ Falling
Gini index in India, 1977–2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gini index in India is 25.5, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.
The figure is down 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gini index in India peaked at 29.7 in 1977 and was at its lowest, 25.5, in 2022.
India ranks 118th of 121 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 29.7 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 1 |
| 1980s | 27.35 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 2 |
| 1990s | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 1 |
| 2000s | 27.75 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 2 |
| 2010s | 28.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 1 |
| 2020s | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 1 |
Countries ranked near India
More poverty & inequality data for India
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,632 kg per hectare (2024)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.3% (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.403 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1281 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1281 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1407 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 7.4% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.3736 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gini index in India?
- Gini index in India was 25.5 in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest gini index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 29.7 in 1977.
- What is the lowest gini index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 25.5 in 2022.
- How does India rank for gini index?
- India ranks 118th out of 121 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gini index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Gini index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.