Gini coefficient (before tax) in France
France: Gini coefficient (before tax) was 0.4592 in 2022. ▼ Falling
Gini coefficient (before tax) in France, 1910–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
France recorded 0.4592 for gini coefficient (before tax) in 2022.
That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gini coefficient (before tax) in France peaked at 0.6112 in 1916 and was at its lowest, 0.4031, in 1982.
France ranks 95th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 109 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.6002 | 0.5866 | 0.6112 | 6 |
| 1920s | 0.5819 | 0.5637 | 0.6039 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5612 | 0.5246 | 0.5906 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4761 | 0.4332 | 0.5337 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4813 | 0.4605 | 0.4994 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4963 | 0.4742 | 0.5078 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.455 | 0.4299 | 0.4695 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4121 | 0.4031 | 0.4301 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4374 | 0.4274 | 0.4515 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4587 | 0.4526 | 0.4681 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.451 | 0.4415 | 0.4583 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4586 | 0.4541 | 0.4625 | 3 |
Countries ranked near France
More poverty & inequality data for France
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.64 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 6,281 kg per hectare (2024)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 43.8% (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.034 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0761 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0761 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.0966 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 23.3% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.1789 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gini coefficient (before tax) in France?
- Gini coefficient (before tax) in France was 0.4592 in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6112 in 1916.
- What is the lowest gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4031 in 1982.
- How does France rank for gini coefficient (before tax)?
- France ranks 95th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gini coefficient (before tax) rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gini coefficient (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 109 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.