Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Iceland
Iceland: Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex was 0.0701 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Iceland, 1838–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Iceland is 0.0701, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 186 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 10.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Iceland peaked at 0.6791 in 1882 and was at its lowest, 0.0701, in 2023.
That places Iceland 228th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 0.5058 | — |
| 1839 | 0.5663 | +12.0% |
| 1840 | 0.543 | -4.1% |
| 1841 | 0.4324 | -20.4% |
| 1842 | 0.3858 | -10.8% |
| 1843 | 0.4994 | +29.4% |
| 1844 | 0.4153 | -16.8% |
| 1845 | 0.4049 | -2.5% |
| 1846 | 0.664 | +64.0% |
| 1847 | 0.5316 | -19.9% |
| 1848 | 0.4207 | -20.9% |
| 1849 | 0.5062 | +20.3% |
| 1850 | 0.5202 | +2.8% |
| 1851 | 0.5549 | +6.7% |
| 1852 | 0.4317 | -22.2% |
| 1853 | 0.3529 | -18.3% |
| 1854 | 0.3936 | +11.5% |
| 1855 | 0.4021 | +2.2% |
| 1856 | 0.4029 | +0.2% |
| 1857 | 0.4571 | +13.4% |
| 1858 | 0.4991 | +9.2% |
| 1859 | 0.5264 | +5.5% |
| 1860 | 0.6479 | +23.1% |
| 1861 | 0.5773 | -10.9% |
| 1862 | 0.5313 | -8.0% |
| 1863 | 0.4372 | -17.7% |
| 1864 | 0.456 | +4.3% |
| 1865 | 0.4685 | +2.7% |
| 1866 | 0.5182 | +10.6% |
| 1867 | 0.4348 | -16.1% |
| 1868 | 0.4638 | +6.7% |
| 1869 | 0.5466 | +17.9% |
| 1870 | 0.4131 | -24.4% |
| 1871 | 0.47 | +13.8% |
| 1872 | 0.6197 | +31.9% |
| 1873 | 0.4254 | -31.3% |
| 1874 | 0.4411 | +3.7% |
| 1875 | 0.478 | +8.4% |
| 1876 | 0.4293 | -10.2% |
| 1877 | 0.3687 | -14.1% |
| 1878 | 0.3948 | +7.1% |
| 1879 | 0.3771 | -4.5% |
| 1880 | 0.3949 | +4.7% |
| 1881 | 0.4969 | +25.8% |
| 1882 | 0.6791 | +36.7% |
| 1883 | 0.5422 | -20.2% |
| 1884 | 0.4022 | -25.8% |
| 1885 | 0.3588 | -10.8% |
| 1886 | 0.3588 | -0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.3804 | +6.0% |
| 1888 | 0.3291 | -13.5% |
| 1889 | 0.2845 | -13.6% |
| 1890 | 0.4454 | +56.5% |
| 1891 | 0.395 | -11.3% |
| 1892 | 0.2772 | -29.8% |
| 1893 | 0.2588 | -6.7% |
| 1894 | 0.2921 | +12.9% |
| 1895 | 0.3143 | +7.6% |
| 1896 | 0.2999 | -4.6% |
| 1897 | 0.3449 | +15.0% |
| 1898 | 0.3595 | +4.2% |
| 1899 | 0.2931 | -18.5% |
| 1900 | 0.3275 | +11.7% |
| 1901 | 0.2797 | -14.6% |
| 1902 | 0.3422 | +22.3% |
| 1903 | 0.3697 | +8.0% |
| 1904 | 0.2898 | -21.6% |
| 1905 | 0.3002 | +3.6% |
| 1906 | 0.2565 | -14.6% |
| 1907 | 0.3232 | +26.0% |
| 1908 | 0.366 | +13.3% |
| 1909 | 0.3303 | -9.7% |
| 1910 | 0.3008 | -8.9% |
| 1911 | 0.2745 | -8.8% |
| 1912 | 0.2466 | -10.2% |
| 1913 | 0.2304 | -6.5% |
| 1914 | 0.2865 | +24.3% |
| 1915 | 0.2765 | -3.5% |
| 1916 | 0.2558 | -7.5% |
| 1917 | 0.2276 | -11.0% |
| 1918 | 0.2923 | +28.4% |
| 1919 | 0.2429 | -16.9% |
| 1920 | 0.2895 | +19.2% |
| 1921 | 0.2506 | -13.4% |
| 1922 | 0.2402 | -4.1% |
| 1923 | 0.2311 | -3.8% |
| 1924 | 0.2671 | +15.6% |
| 1925 | 0.254 | -4.9% |
| 1926 | 0.2308 | -9.2% |
| 1927 | 0.2551 | +10.5% |
| 1928 | 0.2309 | -9.5% |
| 1929 | 0.2321 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.2285 | -1.6% |
| 1931 | 0.2275 | -0.4% |
| 1932 | 0.2199 | -3.3% |
| 1933 | 0.2081 | -5.4% |
| 1934 | 0.2108 | +1.3% |
| 1935 | 0.2446 | +16.0% |
| 1936 | 0.2005 | -18.0% |
| 1937 | 0.1872 | -6.7% |
| 1938 | 0.1695 | -9.4% |
| 1939 | 0.1766 | +4.2% |
| 1940 | 0.1651 | -6.5% |
| 1941 | 0.179 | +8.4% |
| 1942 | 0.1985 | +10.9% |
| 1943 | 0.1862 | -6.2% |
| 1944 | 0.1755 | -5.7% |
| 1945 | 0.1672 | -4.7% |
| 1946 | 0.1546 | -7.5% |
| 1947 | 0.1438 | -6.9% |
| 1948 | 0.1538 | +6.9% |
| 1949 | 0.1238 | -19.5% |
| 1950 | 0.1306 | +5.5% |
| 1951 | 0.1396 | +6.9% |
| 1952 | 0.1216 | -12.9% |
| 1953 | 0.1213 | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 0.1142 | -5.9% |
| 1955 | 0.113 | -1.0% |
| 1956 | 0.1206 | +6.7% |
| 1957 | 0.111 | -8.0% |
| 1958 | 0.1087 | -2.1% |
| 1959 | 0.1091 | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 0.1042 | -4.5% |
| 1961 | 0.1055 | +1.3% |
| 1962 | 0.1051 | -0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.1077 | +2.4% |
| 1964 | 0.107 | -0.6% |
| 1965 | 0.1072 | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 0.1042 | -2.8% |
| 1967 | 0.1038 | -0.5% |
| 1968 | 0.1 | -3.6% |
| 1969 | 0.1001 | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 0.0939 | -6.1% |
| 1971 | 0.1064 | +13.3% |
| 1972 | 0.1034 | -2.8% |
| 1973 | 0.1031 | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.1025 | -0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.1037 | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 0.0935 | -9.8% |
| 1977 | 0.0987 | +5.5% |
| 1978 | 0.1039 | +5.3% |
| 1979 | 0.1013 | -2.5% |
| 1980 | 0.0922 | -9.0% |
| 1981 | 0.0906 | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 0.0976 | +7.8% |
| 1983 | 0.0939 | -3.8% |
| 1984 | 0.0931 | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 0.0887 | -4.7% |
| 1986 | 0.0906 | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 0.0996 | +9.9% |
| 1988 | 0.0914 | -8.2% |
| 1989 | 0.0931 | +1.8% |
| 1990 | 0.0939 | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.0893 | -4.9% |
| 1992 | 0.0888 | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.0849 | -4.4% |
| 1994 | 0.0891 | +4.8% |
| 1995 | 0.0955 | +7.3% |
| 1996 | 0.0856 | -10.4% |
| 1997 | 0.0858 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.0863 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.0817 | -5.4% |
| 2000 | 0.0838 | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 0.084 | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0832 | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.0797 | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 0.0844 | +5.9% |
| 2005 | 0.0784 | -7.0% |
| 2006 | 0.0816 | +4.1% |
| 2007 | 0.0816 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.0771 | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 0.0752 | -2.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0766 | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 0.0754 | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 0.0763 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.0786 | +3.1% |
| 2014 | 0.0792 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.0773 | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.0758 | -2.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0742 | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 0.0736 | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 0.0729 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.0754 | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 0.0755 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.0708 | -6.2% |
| 2023 | 0.0701 | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.5361 | 0.5058 | 0.5663 | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.4803 | 0.3858 | 0.664 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.4541 | 0.3529 | 0.5549 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5082 | 0.4348 | 0.6479 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4417 | 0.3687 | 0.6197 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4227 | 0.2845 | 0.6791 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.328 | 0.2588 | 0.4454 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3185 | 0.2565 | 0.3697 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2634 | 0.2276 | 0.3008 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2481 | 0.2308 | 0.2895 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2073 | 0.1695 | 0.2446 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1647 | 0.1238 | 0.1985 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.119 | 0.1087 | 0.1396 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1045 | 0.1 | 0.1077 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.101 | 0.0935 | 0.1064 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0931 | 0.0887 | 0.0996 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0881 | 0.0817 | 0.0955 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0809 | 0.0752 | 0.0844 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.076 | 0.0729 | 0.0792 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0729 | 0.0701 | 0.0755 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More poverty & inequality data for Iceland
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 4 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.54 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,430 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.09 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 35.57 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 35.6% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Iceland?
- Lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Iceland was 0.0701 in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6791 in 1882.
- What is the lowest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0701 in 2023.
- How does Iceland rank for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex?
- Iceland ranks 228th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 186 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Level of inequality in lifespans, measured between 0 and 1.