Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Belgium
Belgium: Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex was 0.0781 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Belgium, 1841–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Belgium is 0.0781, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.8% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Belgium peaked at 0.4954 in 1871 and was at its lowest, 0.0775, in 2020.
That places Belgium 195th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Belgium, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 0.4417 | — |
| 1842 | 0.4618 | +4.6% |
| 1843 | 0.4434 | -4.0% |
| 1844 | 0.4189 | -5.5% |
| 1845 | 0.4328 | +3.3% |
| 1846 | 0.4597 | +6.2% |
| 1847 | 0.4729 | +2.9% |
| 1848 | 0.4468 | -5.5% |
| 1849 | 0.4778 | +6.9% |
| 1850 | 0.4173 | -12.7% |
| 1851 | 0.426 | +2.1% |
| 1852 | 0.4263 | +0.1% |
| 1853 | 0.4209 | -1.3% |
| 1854 | 0.4413 | +4.9% |
| 1855 | 0.462 | +4.7% |
| 1856 | 0.4375 | -5.3% |
| 1857 | 0.4381 | +0.1% |
| 1858 | 0.4315 | -1.5% |
| 1859 | 0.4497 | +4.2% |
| 1860 | 0.3821 | -15.0% |
| 1861 | 0.4281 | +12.0% |
| 1862 | 0.4103 | -4.2% |
| 1863 | 0.4285 | +4.5% |
| 1864 | 0.4432 | +3.4% |
| 1865 | 0.4703 | +6.1% |
| 1866 | 0.4936 | +4.9% |
| 1867 | 0.4031 | -18.3% |
| 1868 | 0.4127 | +2.4% |
| 1869 | 0.412 | -0.2% |
| 1870 | 0.4258 | +3.3% |
| 1871 | 0.4954 | +16.4% |
| 1872 | 0.4424 | -10.7% |
| 1873 | 0.3962 | -10.5% |
| 1874 | 0.3867 | -2.4% |
| 1875 | 0.4102 | +6.1% |
| 1876 | 0.3949 | -3.7% |
| 1877 | 0.3876 | -1.9% |
| 1878 | 0.3859 | -0.4% |
| 1879 | 0.3876 | +0.4% |
| 1880 | 0.4106 | +5.9% |
| 1881 | 0.3839 | -6.5% |
| 1882 | 0.3725 | -3.0% |
| 1883 | 0.3766 | +1.1% |
| 1884 | 0.3883 | +3.1% |
| 1885 | 0.3725 | -4.1% |
| 1886 | 0.3994 | +7.2% |
| 1887 | 0.3651 | -8.6% |
| 1888 | 0.3764 | +3.1% |
| 1889 | 0.3801 | +1.0% |
| 1890 | 0.3811 | +0.3% |
| 1891 | 0.3817 | +0.2% |
| 1892 | 0.3906 | +2.3% |
| 1893 | 0.3849 | -1.5% |
| 1894 | 0.3559 | -7.6% |
| 1895 | 0.3708 | +4.2% |
| 1896 | 0.3478 | -6.2% |
| 1897 | 0.3388 | -2.6% |
| 1898 | 0.3465 | +2.3% |
| 1899 | 0.363 | +4.8% |
| 1900 | 0.3541 | -2.5% |
| 1901 | 0.3306 | -6.6% |
| 1902 | 0.3334 | +0.8% |
| 1903 | 0.3359 | +0.7% |
| 1904 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.3239 | -3.6% |
| 1906 | 0.33 | +1.9% |
| 1907 | 0.3103 | -6.0% |
| 1908 | 0.325 | +4.7% |
| 1909 | 0.3148 | -3.1% |
| 1910 | 0.3136 | -0.4% |
| 1911 | 0.3325 | +6.0% |
| 1912 | 0.2968 | -10.7% |
| 1913 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.3268 | +10.1% |
| 1920 | 0.2805 | -14.2% |
| 1921 | 0.2773 | -1.1% |
| 1922 | 0.2636 | -4.9% |
| 1923 | 0.2513 | -4.6% |
| 1924 | 0.2453 | -2.4% |
| 1925 | 0.2504 | +2.1% |
| 1926 | 0.2518 | +0.6% |
| 1927 | 0.2461 | -2.2% |
| 1928 | 0.2432 | -1.2% |
| 1929 | 0.2607 | +7.2% |
| 1930 | 0.2499 | -4.1% |
| 1931 | 0.2294 | -8.2% |
| 1932 | 0.2309 | +0.6% |
| 1933 | 0.2295 | -0.6% |
| 1934 | 0.2191 | -4.5% |
| 1935 | 0.2173 | -0.8% |
| 1936 | 0.2183 | +0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.2174 | -0.4% |
| 1938 | 0.2137 | -1.7% |
| 1939 | 0.2101 | -1.7% |
| 1940 | 0.2235 | +6.4% |
| 1941 | 0.2185 | -2.2% |
| 1942 | 0.2171 | -0.6% |
| 1943 | 0.2156 | -0.7% |
| 1944 | 0.2318 | +7.5% |
| 1945 | 0.2319 | +0.1% |
| 1946 | 0.1964 | -15.3% |
| 1947 | 0.1814 | -7.7% |
| 1948 | 0.1683 | -7.2% |
| 1949 | 0.16 | -4.9% |
| 1950 | 0.1539 | -3.9% |
| 1951 | 0.1476 | -4.1% |
| 1952 | 0.1411 | -4.4% |
| 1953 | 0.1354 | -4.1% |
| 1954 | 0.1354 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.1323 | -2.3% |
| 1956 | 0.129 | -2.5% |
| 1957 | 0.1285 | -0.4% |
| 1958 | 0.1232 | -4.1% |
| 1959 | 0.1222 | -0.8% |
| 1960 | 0.1195 | -2.1% |
| 1961 | 0.1177 | -1.5% |
| 1962 | 0.118 | +0.2% |
| 1963 | 0.1163 | -1.4% |
| 1964 | 0.1162 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.1149 | -1.2% |
| 1966 | 0.115 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.1124 | -2.3% |
| 1968 | 0.1109 | -1.3% |
| 1969 | 0.1111 | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 0.1113 | +0.2% |
| 1971 | 0.1096 | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 0.1093 | -0.2% |
| 1973 | 0.1069 | -2.2% |
| 1974 | 0.1059 | -0.9% |
| 1975 | 0.1043 | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 0.1042 | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.1037 | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.1025 | -1.2% |
| 1979 | 0.1029 | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 0.1013 | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 0.0992 | -2.1% |
| 1982 | 0.099 | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.0977 | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.0959 | -1.8% |
| 1985 | 0.0956 | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 0.0946 | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.0951 | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.0946 | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.0928 | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 0.0929 | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.0925 | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 0.0924 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.0903 | -2.3% |
| 1994 | 0.0915 | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 0.09 | -1.6% |
| 1996 | 0.0883 | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.0885 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.0888 | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.0864 | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 0.0871 | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 0.0866 | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 0.0851 | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 0.084 | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0832 | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.0831 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.0833 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.0839 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 0.0828 | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.0832 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.0824 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0827 | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.0811 | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 0.0814 | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.0804 | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 0.0803 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0793 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.0796 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.0796 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.0789 | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.0775 | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 0.0801 | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 0.0812 | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0781 | -3.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 0.4507 | 0.4189 | 0.4778 | 9 |
| 1850s | 0.4351 | 0.4173 | 0.462 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4284 | 0.3821 | 0.4936 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4113 | 0.3859 | 0.4954 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3826 | 0.3651 | 0.4106 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3661 | 0.3388 | 0.3906 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3294 | 0.3103 | 0.3541 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3133 | 0.2968 | 0.3325 | 5 |
| 1920s | 0.257 | 0.2432 | 0.2805 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2236 | 0.2101 | 0.2499 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2044 | 0.16 | 0.2319 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1349 | 0.1222 | 0.1539 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1152 | 0.1109 | 0.1195 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1061 | 0.1025 | 0.1113 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0966 | 0.0928 | 0.1013 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0901 | 0.0864 | 0.0929 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0842 | 0.0828 | 0.0871 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0806 | 0.0789 | 0.0827 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0792 | 0.0775 | 0.0812 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More poverty & inequality data for Belgium
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.38 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 8,486 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.37 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 42.58 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 42.6% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Belgium?
- Lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Belgium was 0.0781 in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4954 in 1871.
- What is the lowest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0775 in 2020.
- How does Belgium rank for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex?
- Belgium ranks 195th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 178 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Level of inequality in lifespans, measured between 0 and 1.