Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Romania
Romania: Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax was 0.4783 in 2022. ▲ Rising
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Romania, 1990–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.4783 for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Romania peaked at 0.5057 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.296, in 1990.
Romania ranks 67th of 109 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.348 | 0.296 | 0.4082 | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.458 | 0.4022 | 0.5057 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.472 | 0.4483 | 0.4882 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4788 | 0.4763 | 0.4819 | 3 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.5% (2022)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.227 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0869 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0869 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1169 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 22.7% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.2087 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Romania?
- Income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Romania was 0.4783 in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5057 in 2007.
- What is the lowest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.296 in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax?
- Romania ranks 67th out of 109 countries with data for 2022.
- Is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits.