{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"gini-coefficient-after-vs-before-tax-wid-scatter","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-vs-before-tax-wid-scatter","title":"Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.5416},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.5352},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.5063},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.5457},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.5311},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.5624},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.5341},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.5179},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.5101},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.5095}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2018-01-01","latest_value":0.5095,"max":0.5624,"mean":0.528718,"min":0.5063,"of":109,"rank":59,"trend":"flat"}}