{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"gini-coefficient-after-vs-before-tax-wid-scatter","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-vs-before-tax-wid-scatter","title":"Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.3459},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.342},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.3381},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.3333},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.3278},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.3381},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.3409},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.3366},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.3345},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.3373},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.3367}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2015-01-01","latest_value":0.3367,"max":0.3459,"mean":0.337382,"min":0.3278,"of":109,"rank":93,"trend":"flat"}}