Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Germany

Germany: Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax was 0.3119 in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
0.3119
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
24th
of 48 countries
All-time high
0.3141
in 2021
All-time low
0.2459
in 1986
Years of data
42
1973–2022

Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Germany, 1973–2022

00.10.20.31973199720221973: 0.2711978: 0.2631983: 0.261984: 0.2571985: 0.2541986: 0.2461987: 0.2511988: 0.2531989: 0.2551990: 0.2561991: 0.2661992: 0.2621993: 0.2551994: 0.2611995: 0.2551996: 0.2521997: 0.251998: 0.2511999: 0.262000: 0.2582001: 0.2692002: 0.272003: 0.2682004: 0.272005: 0.2882006: 0.2862007: 0.2872008: 0.2842009: 0.2842010: 0.2862011: 0.2862012: 0.2892013: 0.2942014: 0.2882015: 0.2922016: 0.2932017: 0.2932018: 0.32019: 0.3042020: 0.3052021: 0.3142022: 0.312

Source: Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Germany recorded 0.3119 for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in 2022.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 8.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Germany peaked at 0.3141 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.2459, in 1986.

That places Germany 24th out of 48 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.2672 0.263 0.2715 2
1980s 0.2536 0.2459 0.2605 7
1990s 0.2568 0.25 0.2659 10
2000s 0.2765 0.2583 0.2877 10
2010s 0.2926 0.286 0.3043 10
2020s 0.3103 0.3048 0.3141 3

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 21 Switzerland 0.3147 compare
  2. 22 Estonia 0.3143 compare
  3. 23 Spain 0.314 compare
  4. 25 Serbia 0.3114 compare
  5. 26 Taiwan 0.3079 compare
  6. 27 Greece 0.3075 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Germany?
Income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Germany was 0.3119 in 2022, according to Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 0.3141 in 2021.
What is the lowest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2459 in 1986.
How does Germany rank for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax?
Germany ranks 24th out of 48 countries with data for 2022.
Is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 42 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax
Source
Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
48 places, 1,046 data points, 1963–2024
Last refreshed

The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits.