Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax (Luxembourg) in Colombia
Colombia: Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax (Luxembourg) was 0.5084 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Colombia, 2001–2023
Source: Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Colombia stood at 0.5084.
That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and up 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Colombia peaked at 0.5403 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.4605, in 2017.
Colombia ranks 2nd of 48 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax (Luxembourg) in Colombia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 0.5089 | — |
| 2002 | 0.5255 | +3.2% |
| 2003 | 0.5042 | -4.0% |
| 2004 | 0.5131 | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 0.513 | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.5023 | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 0.5403 | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 0.526 | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 0.5104 | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 0.5109 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.4999 | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 0.4907 | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 0.491 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.4886 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.4731 | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 0.4697 | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.4605 | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 0.4652 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 0.4796 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.5027 | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 0.4854 | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 0.5163 | +6.4% |
| 2023 | 0.5084 | -1.5% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 0.5084 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4106, 1.2× the median. (10 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 0.5084 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4495, 1.1× the median. (8 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.516 | 0.5023 | 0.5403 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.4829 | 0.4605 | 0.5109 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5032 | 0.4854 | 0.5163 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More poverty & inequality data for Colombia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.65 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,422 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 2.81 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 25.22 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 25.2% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Colombia?
- Income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Colombia was 0.5084 in 2023, according to Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5403 in 2007.
- What is the lowest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4605 in 2017.
- How does Colombia rank for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax?
- Colombia ranks 2nd out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
- Is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from Luxembourg Income Study (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits.