Gender Inequality Index in Romania
Romania: Gender Inequality Index was 0.227 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Gender Inequality Index in Romania, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.227 for gender inequality index in 2023.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 23.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender inequality index in Romania peaked at 0.519 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.223, in 2020.
That places Romania 110th out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.4748 | 0.44 | 0.519 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3719 | 0.346 | 0.428 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2866 | 0.228 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2263 | 0.223 | 0.229 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.5% (2022)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 22.7% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0869 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0869 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1169 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.2087 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.7% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender inequality index in Romania?
- Gender inequality index in Romania was 0.227 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender inequality index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.519 in 1990.
- What is the lowest gender inequality index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.223 in 2020.
- How does Romania rank for gender inequality index?
- Romania ranks 110th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender inequality index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Inequality Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This index captures gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market; ranges from 0 (full equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), representing the share of potential human development lost because of gender gaps.