Gender Inequality Index in Pakistan
Pakistan: Gender Inequality Index was 0.536 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Gender Inequality Index in Pakistan, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gender inequality index in Pakistan is 0.536, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender inequality index in Pakistan peaked at 0.8 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.536, in 2023.
Pakistan ranks 26th of 169 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Gender Inequality Index in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.8 | — |
| 1991 | 0.785 | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 0.787 | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.786 | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.783 | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.789 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 0.782 | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.773 | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.778 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.772 | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.768 | -0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.763 | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 0.758 | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.657 | -13.3% |
| 2004 | 0.648 | -1.4% |
| 2005 | 0.644 | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.623 | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 0.618 | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.608 | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 0.603 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.595 | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.59 | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.583 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.576 | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.572 | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.563 | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.559 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.563 | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.555 | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 0.544 | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 0.541 | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.538 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.536 | -0.4% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 0.536 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.492, 1.1× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 0.536 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.379, 1.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7835 | 0.772 | 0.8 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.669 | 0.603 | 0.768 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5719 | 0.555 | 0.595 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5398 | 0.536 | 0.544 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More poverty & inequality data for Pakistan
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.6 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,634 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 4.94 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 12.36 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 12.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender inequality index in Pakistan?
- Gender inequality index in Pakistan was 0.536 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender inequality index recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8 in 1990.
- What is the lowest gender inequality index recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.536 in 2023.
- How does Pakistan rank for gender inequality index?
- Pakistan ranks 26th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender inequality index rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Inequality Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
This index captures gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labor market; ranges from 0 (full equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), representing the share of potential human development lost because of gender gaps.