Gender Inequality Index in El Salvador
El Salvador: Gender Inequality Index was 0.362 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Gender Inequality Index in El Salvador, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, gender inequality index in El Salvador stood at 0.362.
That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 4.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender inequality index in El Salvador peaked at 0.545 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.358, in 2019.
That places El Salvador 79th out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Gender Inequality Index in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.536 | — |
| 1991 | 0.531 | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.545 | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 0.536 | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 0.526 | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 0.523 | -0.6% |
| 1996 | 0.515 | -1.5% |
| 1997 | 0.5 | -2.9% |
| 1998 | 0.482 | -3.6% |
| 1999 | 0.468 | -2.9% |
| 2000 | 0.491 | +4.9% |
| 2001 | 0.487 | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.466 | -4.3% |
| 2003 | 0.455 | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.448 | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.446 | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.415 | -7.0% |
| 2007 | 0.419 | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 0.409 | -2.4% |
| 2009 | 0.401 | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 0.398 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.381 | -4.3% |
| 2013 | 0.38 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.382 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.378 | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.37 | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.368 | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.358 | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 0.359 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.369 | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 0.366 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.362 | -1.1% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 0.362 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.345, 1.0× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 0.362 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.362, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5162 | 0.468 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4437 | 0.401 | 0.491 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3783 | 0.358 | 0.398 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.364 | 0.359 | 0.369 | 4 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More poverty & inequality data for El Salvador
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 7 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.77 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,819 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 20.61 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 20.6% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender inequality index in El Salvador?
- Gender inequality index in El Salvador was 0.362 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender inequality index recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 0.545 in 1992.
- What is the lowest gender inequality index recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.358 in 2019.
- How does El Salvador rank for gender inequality index?
- El Salvador ranks 79th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender inequality index rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Inequality Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This index captures gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labor market; ranges from 0 (full equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), representing the share of potential human development lost because of gender gaps.