Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain
Spain: Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) was 44.95 million people in 2021. ▲ Rising
Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain is 44.95 million people, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain peaked at 44.95 million people in 2021 and was at its lowest, 27.93 million people, in 1980.
That places Spain 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 28.25 million people | 27.93 million people | 28.57 million people | 2 |
| 1990s | 35.00 million people | 34.11 million people | 37.48 million people | 8 |
| 2000s | 41.44 million people | 37.83 million people | 44.00 million people | 8 |
| 2010s | 43.18 million people | 42.12 million people | 44.34 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 44.56 million people | 44.16 million people | 44.95 million people | 2 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.043 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 19.7% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0694 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0694 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.0868 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.1918 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain?
- Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain was 44.95 million people in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 44.95 million people in 2021.
- What is the lowest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 27.93 million people in 1980.
- How does Spain rank for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices)?
- Spain ranks 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2021.
- Is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $10 per day.