Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 in Spain
Spain: Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 was 44.95 million people in 2021. ▲ Rising
Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain is 44.95 million people, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain peaked at 44.95 million people in 2021 and was at its lowest, 27.93 million people, in 1980.
That places Spain 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 in Spain, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 27.93 million people | — |
| 1985 | 28.57 million people | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 34.11 million people | +19.4% |
| 1993 | 34.25 million people | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 34.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 34.47 million people | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 34.11 million people | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 35.45 million people | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 35.80 million people | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 37.48 million people | +4.7% |
| 2000 | 37.83 million people | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 39.79 million people | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 40.31 million people | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 41.11 million people | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 41.55 million people | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 43.11 million people | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 43.81 million people | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 44.00 million people | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 43.85 million people | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 43.40 million people | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 43.25 million people | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 42.39 million people | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 42.12 million people | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 42.45 million people | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 42.71 million people | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 43.53 million people | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 43.71 million people | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 44.34 million people | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 44.16 million people | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 44.95 million people | +1.8% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 44.95 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.78 million people, 5.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Spain's 44.95 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.94 million people, 7.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 28.25 million people | 27.93 million people | 28.57 million people | 2 |
| 1990s | 35.00 million people | 34.11 million people | 37.48 million people | 8 |
| 2000s | 41.44 million people | 37.83 million people | 44.00 million people | 8 |
| 2010s | 43.18 million people | 42.12 million people | 44.34 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 44.56 million people | 44.16 million people | 44.95 million people | 2 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain?
- Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Spain was 44.95 million people in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 44.95 million people in 2021.
- What is the lowest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 27.93 million people in 1980.
- How does Spain rank for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices)?
- Spain ranks 16th out of 119 countries with data for 2021.
- Is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $10 per day.