Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 in Romania
Romania: Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 was 16.34 million people in 2021. ▲ Rising
Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Romania, 1989–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Romania recorded 16.34 million people for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in 2021.
The figure is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 96.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Romania peaked at 18.62 million people in 1989 and was at its lowest, 841,699 people, in 1994.
That places Romania 28th out of 119 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.
Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 in Romania, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 18.62 million people | — |
| 1992 | 10.36 million people | -44.4% |
| 1994 | 841,699 people | -91.9% |
| 1995 | 5.95 million people | +607.5% |
| 1997 | 4.62 million people | -22.4% |
| 2006 | 6.40 million people | +38.5% |
| 2007 | 7.67 million people | +19.8% |
| 2008 | 9.15 million people | +19.3% |
| 2009 | 9.55 million people | +4.4% |
| 2010 | 9.05 million people | -5.2% |
| 2011 | 8.30 million people | -8.3% |
| 2012 | 8.33 million people | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 8.54 million people | +2.5% |
| 2014 | 9.19 million people | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 10.00 million people | +8.8% |
| 2016 | 11.55 million people | +15.5% |
| 2017 | 13.29 million people | +15.1% |
| 2018 | 14.35 million people | +7.9% |
| 2019 | 15.02 million people | +4.7% |
| 2020 | 15.69 million people | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 16.34 million people | +4.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 16.34 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.78 million people, 1.9× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Romania's 16.34 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.94 million people, 2.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Distribution of population between different poverty lines … 2011 in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +607.5% | 841,699 people | 5.95 million people |
| 1994 | -91.9% | 10.36 million people | 841,699 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 18.62 million people | 18.62 million people | 18.62 million people | 1 |
| 1990s | 5.44 million people | 841,699 people | 10.36 million people | 4 |
| 2000s | 8.19 million people | 6.40 million people | 9.55 million people | 4 |
| 2010s | 10.76 million people | 8.30 million people | 15.02 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.02 million people | 15.69 million people | 16.34 million people | 2 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 25 Taiwan 23.31 million people compare
- 26 Netherlands 17.46 million people compare
- 27 Chile 17.04 million people compare
- 29 Peru 15.57 million people compare
- 30 South Africa 14.97 million people compare
- 31 Philippines 13.68 million people compare
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 10.64 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.54 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.5% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Romania?
- Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) in Romania was 16.34 million people in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 18.62 million people in 1989.
- What is the lowest distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 841,699 people in 1994.
- How does Romania rank for distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices)?
- Romania ranks 28th out of 119 countries with data for 2021.
- Is distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 96.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Distribution of population between different poverty lines (2011 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $10 per day.