At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania
Romania: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) was 34.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania, 2007–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.
Analysis
The most recent figure for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania is 34.5%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.2% on the previous year and down 18.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania peaked at 43.0% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 32.8%, in 2024.
That places Romania 13th out of 47 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania, year by year
| Year | Percentage | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 41.5% | — |
| 2008 | 41.7% | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 41.4% | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 41.9% | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 43.0% | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 42.5% | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 42.1% | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 42.0% | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 42.3% | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 41.5% | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 39.3% | -5.3% |
| 2018 | 38.5% | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 37.5% | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 36.2% | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 37.9% | +4.7% |
| 2022 | 36.1% | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 39.2% | +8.6% |
| 2024 | 32.8% | -16.3% |
| 2025 | 34.5% | +5.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 41.5% | 41.4% | 41.7% | 3 |
| 2010s | 41.1% | 37.5% | 43.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.1% | 32.8% | 39.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 10.64 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.54 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.5% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania?
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in Romania was 34.5% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 43.0% in 2011.
- What is the lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 32.8% in 2024.
- How does Romania rank for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in)?
- Romania ranks 13th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
- Is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).