Brazil vs Colombia: Total population in extreme poverty

Brazil
6.38 million
in 2024
Colombia
4.50 million
in 2024
Brazil rank
22nd
Colombia rank
25th

Total population in extreme poverty over time

  • Brazil
  • Colombia
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M198120022024

How they compare

Brazil currently reports 6.38 million against 4.50 million in Colombia, a difference of 1.88 million.

That makes Brazil's figure about 1.4 times Colombia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Brazil ahead.

Brazil ranks 22nd and Colombia ranks 25th of 120 countries.

Brazil has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil Colombia Difference Ahead
1990s 37.88 million 8.43 million 29.45 million Brazil
2000s 25.37 million 8.18 million 17.19 million Brazil
2010s 12.64 million 5.12 million 7.52 million Brazil
2020s 9.20 million 5.51 million 3.70 million Brazil

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total population in extreme poverty, Brazil or Colombia?
Brazil, at 6.38 million against 4.50 million in Colombia as of 2024.
What is the difference in total population in extreme poverty between Brazil and Colombia?
1.88 million, with Brazil ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and Colombia?
24 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2024.
How do Brazil and Colombia rank globally for total population in extreme poverty?
Brazil ranks 22nd and Colombia ranks 25th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Total population in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs Colombia: Total population in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/total-population-in-extreme-poverty/brazil/colombia/

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About this data

Indicator
Total population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed