Kenya vs South Africa: Share of population living in extreme poverty

Kenya
61.0%
in 2018
South Africa
21.0%
in 2018
Kenya rank
2nd
South Africa rank
3rd

Share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
20406080100182019192018

How they compare

Kenya currently reports 61.0% against 21.0% in South Africa, a difference of 40.0%.

That makes Kenya's figure about 2.9 times South Africa's.

Across all 21 years both countries report, Kenya has been ahead every year.

Kenya ranks 2nd and South Africa ranks 3rd of 25 countries.

Kenya has averaged higher in every one of the 20 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya South Africa Difference Ahead
1820s 92.0% 86.0% 6.0% Kenya
1830s 88.0% 82.0% 6.0% Kenya
1840s 93.0% 86.0% 7.0% Kenya
1850s 96.0% 90.0% 6.0% Kenya
1860s 89.0% 83.0% 6.0% Kenya
1870s 98.0% 83.0% 15.0% Kenya
1880s 70.0% 54.0% 16.0% Kenya
1890s 90.0% 67.0% 23.0% Kenya
1900s 100.0% 77.0% 23.0% Kenya
1910s 100.0% 69.0% 31.0% Kenya
1920s 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% Kenya
1930s 97.0% 68.0% 29.0% Kenya
1940s 100.0% 52.0% 48.0% Kenya
1950s 81.0% 40.0% 41.0% Kenya
1960s 74.0% 38.0% 36.0% Kenya
1970s 66.0% 24.0% 42.0% Kenya
1980s 62.0% 15.0% 47.0% Kenya
1990s 54.0% 29.0% 25.0% Kenya
2000s 65.0% 28.0% 37.0% Kenya
2010s 61.0% 19.5% 41.5% Kenya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of population living in extreme poverty, Kenya or South Africa?
Kenya, at 61.0% against 21.0% in South Africa as of 2018.
What is the difference in share of population living in extreme poverty between Kenya and South Africa?
40.0%, with Kenya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and South Africa?
21 years are reported by both, from 1820 to 2018.
How do Kenya and South Africa rank globally for share of population living in extreme poverty?
Kenya ranks 2nd and South Africa ranks 3rd of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kenya vs South Africa: Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-lines-cbn/kenya/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
%
Source
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 525 data points, 1820–2018
Last refreshed

Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..