Kenya vs Nigeria: Share of population living in extreme poverty

Kenya
61.0%
in 2018
Nigeria
62.0%
in 2018
Kenya rank
2nd
Nigeria rank
1st

Share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Kenya
  • Nigeria
020406080100182019192018

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 62.0% against 61.0% in Kenya, a difference of 1.0%.

Across all 21 years both countries report, Nigeria has been ahead every year.

Kenya ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 1st of 25 countries.

Nigeria has averaged higher in every one of the 20 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya Nigeria Difference Ahead
1820s 92.0% 92.0% 0.0%
1830s 88.0% 88.0% 0.0%
1840s 93.0% 93.0% 0.0%
1850s 96.0% 96.0% 0.0%
1860s 89.0% 89.0% 0.0%
1870s 98.0% 98.0% 0.0%
1880s 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%
1890s 90.0% 90.0% 0.0%
1900s 100.0% 100.0% 0.0%
1910s 100.0% 100.0% 0.0%
1920s 100.0% 100.0% 0.0%
1930s 97.0% 97.0% 0.0%
1940s 100.0% 100.0% 0.0%
1950s 81.0% 99.0% 18.0% Nigeria
1960s 74.0% 94.0% 20.0% Nigeria
1970s 66.0% 94.0% 28.0% Nigeria
1980s 62.0% 95.0% 33.0% Nigeria
1990s 54.0% 72.0% 18.0% Nigeria
2000s 65.0% 71.0% 6.0% Nigeria
2010s 61.0% 63.0% 2.0% Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of population living in extreme poverty, Kenya or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 62.0% against 61.0% in Kenya as of 2018.
What is the difference in share of population living in extreme poverty between Kenya and Nigeria?
1.0%, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and Nigeria?
21 years are reported by both, from 1820 to 2018.
How do Kenya and Nigeria rank globally for share of population living in extreme poverty?
Kenya ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 1st of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kenya vs Nigeria: Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-lines-cbn/kenya/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
%
Source
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 525 data points, 1820–2018
Last refreshed

Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..