Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty

Costa Rica
20.1%
in 2023
Nicaragua
20.2%
in 2023
Costa Rica rank
89th
Nicaragua rank
87th

Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Costa Rica
  • Nicaragua
0102030195019862023

How they compare

Nicaragua currently reports 20.2% against 20.1% in Costa Rica, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 9 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Costa Rica ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 89th and Nicaragua ranks 87th of 184 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 3 and Nicaragua in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica Nicaragua Difference Ahead
1950s 10.4% 5.2% 5.2% Costa Rica
1960s 14.6% 4.4% 10.1% Costa Rica
1970s 18.1% 6.0% 12.1% Costa Rica
1980s 18.1% 22.6% 4.5% Nicaragua
1990s 14.2% 15.0% 0.7% Nicaragua
2000s 14.7% 14.9% 0.2% Nicaragua
2010s 19.0% 19.6% 0.6% Nicaragua
2020s 20.8% 22.8% 2.0% Nicaragua

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty, Costa Rica or Nicaragua?
Nicaragua, at 20.2% against 20.1% in Costa Rica as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty between Costa Rica and Nicaragua?
0.1%, with Nicaragua ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Nicaragua?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Costa Rica and Nicaragua rank globally for share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty?
Costa Rica ranks 89th and Nicaragua ranks 87th of 184 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-government-consumption-in-gdp-vs-share-in-extreme-poverty/costa-rica/nicaragua/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 10,907 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Government consumption divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.