Mexico vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median

Mexico
15.7%
in 2024
Spain
14.9%
in 2023
Mexico rank
28th
Spain rank
30th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median over time

  • Mexico
  • Spain
0510152025198020022024

How they compare

Mexico currently reports 15.7% against 14.9% in Spain, a difference of 0.8%.

That makes Mexico's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Mexico ahead.

Mexico ranks 28th and Spain ranks 30th of 120 countries.

Mexico has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Mexico Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 21.8% 14.9% 6.9% Mexico
2000s 20.4% 13.6% 6.7% Mexico
2010s 17.2% 16.1% 1.1% Mexico
2020s 15.7% 15.6% 0.2% Mexico

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median, Mexico or Spain?
Mexico, at 15.7% against 14.9% in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median between Mexico and Spain?
0.8%, with Mexico ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Mexico and Spain?
15 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2022.
How do Mexico and Spain rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median?
Mexico ranks 28th and Spain ranks 30th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Mexico vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-50-of-the-median/mexico/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 50% of the median.