Bulgaria vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median

Bulgaria
14.6%
in 2023
Spain
14.9%
in 2023
Bulgaria rank
33rd
Spain rank
30th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Spain
05101520198020012023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 14.9% against 14.6% in Bulgaria, a difference of 0.3%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 18 shared years of data; in 2006 it was Bulgaria ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 33rd and Spain ranks 30th of 120 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 13.9% 14.4% 0.5% Spain
2010s 15.1% 16.4% 1.2% Spain
2020s 13.6% 15.3% 1.7% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median, Bulgaria or Spain?
Spain, at 14.9% against 14.6% in Bulgaria as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median between Bulgaria and Spain?
0.3%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Spain?
18 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2023.
How do Bulgaria and Spain rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median?
Bulgaria ranks 33rd and Spain ranks 30th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-50-of-the-median/bulgaria/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 50% of the median.