Belgium vs Poland: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median

Belgium
8.3%
in 2023
Poland
8.8%
in 2023
Belgium rank
92nd
Poland rank
90th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median over time

  • Belgium
  • Poland
57.51012.51517.5198520042023

How they compare

Poland currently reports 8.8% against 8.3% in Belgium, a difference of 0.5%.

That makes Poland's figure about 1.1 times Belgium's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 23 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Poland ahead.

Belgium ranks 92nd and Poland ranks 90th of 120 countries.

Poland has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Poland Difference Ahead
1980s 5.8% 7.2% 1.4% Poland
1990s 7.7% 11.1% 3.5% Poland
2000s 9.0% 14.1% 5.1% Poland
2010s 9.8% 11.6% 1.8% Poland
2020s 8.0% 8.9% 0.9% Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median, Belgium or Poland?
Poland, at 8.8% against 8.3% in Belgium as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median between Belgium and Poland?
0.5%, with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Poland?
23 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2023.
How do Belgium and Poland rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median?
Belgium ranks 92nd and Poland ranks 90th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Poland: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-50-of-the-median/belgium/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 50% of the median.