Spain vs Turkey: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Spain
9.8%
in 2023
Turkey
9.7%
in 2023
Spain rank
27th
Turkey rank
28th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Spain
  • Turkey
051015198020012023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 9.8% against 9.7% in Turkey, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 22 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Turkey ahead.

Spain ranks 27th and Turkey ranks 28th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 1 and Turkey in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain Turkey Difference Ahead
1990s 8.6% 10.6% 2.0% Turkey
2000s 8.5% 11.7% 3.2% Turkey
2010s 10.9% 10.1% 0.8% Spain
2020s 10.0% 10.3% 0.3% Turkey

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Spain or Turkey?
Spain, at 9.8% against 9.7% in Turkey as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Spain and Turkey?
0.1%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Turkey?
22 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
How do Spain and Turkey rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Spain ranks 27th and Turkey ranks 28th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs Turkey: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/spain/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.