Romania vs Turkey: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Romania
9.8%
in 2023
Turkey
9.7%
in 2023
Romania rank
26th
Turkey rank
28th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Romania
  • Turkey
51015198720052023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 9.8% against 9.7% in Turkey, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 19 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Turkey ahead.

Romania ranks 26th and Turkey ranks 28th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Romania averaged higher in 3 and Turkey in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Romania Turkey Difference Ahead
1990s 3.8% 10.6% 6.8% Turkey
2000s 12.5% 11.4% 1.1% Romania
2010s 13.9% 10.1% 3.8% Romania
2020s 11.7% 10.3% 1.5% Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Romania or Turkey?
Romania, at 9.8% against 9.7% in Turkey as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Romania and Turkey?
0.1%, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and Turkey?
19 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
How do Romania and Turkey rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Romania ranks 26th and Turkey ranks 28th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Romania vs Turkey: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/romania/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.