Malaysia vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Malaysia
9.4%
in 2021
Spain
9.8%
in 2023
Malaysia rank
29th
Spain rank
27th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Malaysia
  • Spain
051015198020012023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 9.8% against 9.4% in Malaysia, a difference of 0.4%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 10 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Malaysia ahead.

Malaysia ranks 29th and Spain ranks 27th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Malaysia averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malaysia Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 14.0% 9.2% 4.8% Malaysia
2000s 12.7% 8.4% 4.3% Malaysia
2010s 10.0% 11.1% 1.1% Spain
2020s 9.4% 10.0% 0.6% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Malaysia or Spain?
Spain, at 9.8% against 9.4% in Malaysia as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Malaysia and Spain?
0.4%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malaysia and Spain?
10 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2021.
How do Malaysia and Spain rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Malaysia ranks 29th and Spain ranks 27th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malaysia vs Spain: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/malaysia/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.