Malaysia vs Romania: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Malaysia
9.4%
in 2021
Romania
9.8%
in 2023
Malaysia rank
29th
Romania rank
26th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Malaysia
  • Romania
51015198420032023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 9.8% against 9.4% in Malaysia, a difference of 0.4%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 11 shared years of data; in 1989 it was Malaysia ahead.

Malaysia ranks 29th and Romania ranks 26th of 120 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Malaysia averaged higher in 2 and Romania in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malaysia Romania Difference Ahead
1980s 11.3% 3.0% 8.3% Malaysia
1990s 13.7% 5.2% 8.5% Malaysia
2000s 12.5% 13.2% 0.7% Romania
2010s 10.0% 14.2% 4.2% Romania
2020s 9.4% 10.5% 1.1% Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Malaysia or Romania?
Romania, at 9.8% against 9.4% in Malaysia as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Malaysia and Romania?
0.4%, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malaysia and Romania?
11 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2021.
How do Malaysia and Romania rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Malaysia ranks 29th and Romania ranks 26th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malaysia vs Romania: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/malaysia/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.