Germany vs Luxembourg: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Germany
8.5%
in 2022
Luxembourg
8.8%
in 2023
Germany rank
38th
Luxembourg rank
36th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Germany
  • Luxembourg
2468198520042023

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 8.8% against 8.5% in Germany, a difference of 0.3%.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 38th and Luxembourg ranks 36th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 1 and Luxembourg in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 3.6% 3.2% 0.4% Germany
2000s 4.0% 4.5% 0.4% Luxembourg
2010s 5.1% 6.2% 1.1% Luxembourg
2020s 7.2% 7.2% 0.0% Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Germany or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 8.8% against 8.5% in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Germany and Luxembourg?
0.3%, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Luxembourg?
32 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2022.
How do Germany and Luxembourg rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Germany ranks 38th and Luxembourg ranks 36th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Luxembourg: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/germany/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.