China vs Kenya: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

China
4.9%
in 2022
Kenya
4.4%
in 2022
China rank
73rd
Kenya rank
76th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • China
  • Kenya
2.557.51012.515198120012022

How they compare

China currently reports 4.9% against 4.4% in Kenya, a difference of 0.5%.

That makes China's figure about 1.1 times Kenya's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 5 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Kenya ahead.

China ranks 73rd and Kenya ranks 76th of 120 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, China averaged higher in 2 and Kenya in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Kenya Difference Ahead
2000s 9.2% 10.1% 0.8% Kenya
2010s 7.7% 7.6% 0.0% China
2020s 4.5% 4.4% 0.1% China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, China or Kenya?
China, at 4.9% against 4.4% in Kenya as of 2022.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between China and Kenya?
0.5%, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Kenya?
5 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2022.
How do China and Kenya rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
China ranks 73rd and Kenya ranks 76th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Kenya: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/china/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.