Belgium vs Ethiopia: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Belgium
3.5%
in 2023
Ethiopia
3.5%
in 2021
Belgium rank
94th
Ethiopia rank
93rd

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Belgium
  • Ethiopia
246198520042023

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 3.5% against 3.5% in Belgium, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 5 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Belgium ranks 94th and Ethiopia ranks 93rd of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 2 and Ethiopia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Ethiopia Difference Ahead
1990s 4.7% 4.8% 0.1% Ethiopia
2000s 4.5% 1.4% 3.1% Belgium
2010s 5.2% 5.9% 0.7% Ethiopia
2020s 4.1% 3.5% 0.6% Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Belgium or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia, at 3.5% against 3.5% in Belgium as of 2021.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Belgium and Ethiopia?
0.0%, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Ethiopia?
5 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2021.
How do Belgium and Ethiopia rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Belgium ranks 94th and Ethiopia ranks 93rd of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Ethiopia: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/belgium/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.