Thailand vs Viet Nam: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line

Thailand
5.4%
in 2022
Viet Nam
4.2%
in 2022
Thailand rank
67th
Viet Nam rank
69th

Proportion of population living below the national poverty line over time

  • Thailand
  • Viet Nam
0204060198820052022

How they compare

Thailand currently reports 5.4% against 4.2% in Viet Nam, a difference of 1.2%.

That makes Thailand's figure about 1.3 times Viet Nam's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Viet Nam ahead.

Thailand ranks 67th and Viet Nam ranks 69th of 73 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Thailand averaged higher in 2 and Viet Nam in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Thailand Viet Nam Difference Ahead
1990s 50.0% 58.1% 8.1% Viet Nam
2000s 25.4% 19.7% 5.6% Thailand
2010s 10.3% 11.6% 1.3% Viet Nam
2020s 6.2% 4.5% 1.7% Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of population living below the national poverty line, Thailand or Viet Nam?
Thailand, at 5.4% against 4.2% in Viet Nam as of 2022.
What is the difference in proportion of population living below the national poverty line between Thailand and Viet Nam?
1.2%, with Thailand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Thailand and Viet Nam?
15 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2022.
How do Thailand and Viet Nam rank globally for proportion of population living below the national poverty line?
Thailand ranks 67th and Viet Nam ranks 69th of 73 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Thailand vs Viet Nam: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-population-living-below-the-national-poverty-line-percent/thailand/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
73 places, 1,043 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed