Colombia vs Mexico: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line

Colombia
31.8%
in 2024
Mexico
29.6%
in 2024
Colombia rank
10th
Mexico rank
13th

Proportion of population living below the national poverty line over time

  • Colombia
  • Mexico
010203040201220182024

How they compare

Colombia currently reports 31.8% against 29.6% in Mexico, a difference of 2.2%.

That makes Colombia's figure about 1.1 times Mexico's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 2016 it was Mexico ahead.

Colombia ranks 10th and Mexico ranks 13th of 73 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Colombia averaged higher in 1 and Mexico in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Colombia Mexico Difference Ahead
2010s 36.1% 42.5% 6.4% Mexico
2020s 37.2% 36.6% 0.6% Colombia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of population living below the national poverty line, Colombia or Mexico?
Colombia, at 31.8% against 29.6% in Mexico as of 2024.
What is the difference in proportion of population living below the national poverty line between Colombia and Mexico?
2.2%, with Colombia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Colombia and Mexico?
5 years are reported by both, from 2016 to 2024.
How do Colombia and Mexico rank globally for proportion of population living below the national poverty line?
Colombia ranks 10th and Mexico ranks 13th of 73 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Colombia vs Mexico: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-population-living-below-the-national-poverty-line-percent/colombia/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
73 places, 1,043 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed