Madagascar vs Sub-Saharan Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line

Madagascar
69.2%
in 2021
Sub-Saharan Africa
45.2%
in 2024
Madagascar rank
5th
Sub-Saharan Africa rank
3rd

Proportion of population below international poverty line over time

  • Madagascar
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
020406080198020022024

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 69.2% against 45.2% in Sub-Saharan Africa, a difference of 24.0%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.5 times Sub-Saharan Africa's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 8 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Madagascar ahead.

Madagascar ranks 5th and Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 3rd of 132 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 3 and Sub-Saharan Africa in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 80.8% 65.5% 15.3% Madagascar
2000s 56.4% 60.1% 3.7% Sub-Saharan Africa
2010s 66.3% 49.8% 16.5% Madagascar
2020s 69.2% 47.4% 21.8% Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of population below international poverty line, Madagascar or Sub-Saharan Africa?
Madagascar, at 69.2% against 45.2% in Sub-Saharan Africa as of 2021.
What is the difference in proportion of population below international poverty line between Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa?
24.0%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa?
8 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2021.
How do Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa rank globally for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Madagascar ranks 5th and Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 3rd of 132 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Sub-Saharan Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/madagascar/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed