Kenya vs Upper middle income: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line

Kenya
45.5%
in 2022
Upper middle income
20.9%
in 2024
Kenya rank
9th
Upper middle income rank
9th

Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line over time

  • Kenya
  • Upper middle income
203040506070198420042024

How they compare

Kenya currently reports 45.5% against 20.9% in Upper middle income, a difference of 24.6%.

That makes Kenya's figure about 2.2 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 8 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Upper middle income ahead.

Kenya ranks 9th and Upper middle income ranks 9th of 123 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Kenya averaged higher in 3 and Upper middle income in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1990s 38.8% 56.1% 17.3% Upper middle income
2000s 44.6% 35.3% 9.3% Kenya
2010s 41.0% 25.6% 15.4% Kenya
2020s 45.4% 22.1% 23.3% Kenya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line, Kenya or Upper middle income?
Kenya, at 45.5% against 20.9% in Upper middle income as of 2022.
What is the difference in poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line between Kenya and Upper middle income?
24.6%, with Kenya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and Upper middle income?
8 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2022.
How do Kenya and Upper middle income rank globally for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line?
Kenya ranks 9th and Upper middle income ranks 9th of 123 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kenya vs Upper middle income: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-societal-poverty-line-percent-of-population/kenya/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,860 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.