Thailand vs Viet Nam: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

Thailand
5.4%
in 2022
Viet Nam
4.2%
in 2022
Thailand rank
65th
Viet Nam rank
67th

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines over time

  • Thailand
  • Viet Nam
0204060198820052022

How they compare

Thailand currently reports 5.4% against 4.2% in Viet Nam, a difference of 1.2%.

That makes Thailand's figure about 1.3 times Viet Nam's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Viet Nam ahead.

Thailand ranks 65th and Viet Nam ranks 67th of 70 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Thailand averaged higher in 2 and Viet Nam in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Thailand Viet Nam Difference Ahead
1990s 50.0% 58.1% 8.1% Viet Nam
2000s 25.4% 19.7% 5.6% Thailand
2010s 10.3% 11.6% 1.3% Viet Nam
2020s 6.2% 4.5% 1.7% Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, Thailand or Viet Nam?
Thailand, at 5.4% against 4.2% in Viet Nam as of 2022.
What is the difference in poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines between Thailand and Viet Nam?
1.2%, with Thailand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Thailand and Viet Nam?
15 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2022.
How do Thailand and Viet Nam rank globally for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
Thailand ranks 65th and Viet Nam ranks 67th of 70 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Thailand vs Viet Nam: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines-percent-of-population/thailand/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.