How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Portugal?

19 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2021.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Costa Rica vs Portugal: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

Costa Rica

17.1%

in 2025

Portugal

16.4%

in 2021

Costa Rica rank

37th

Portugal rank

40th

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines over time

Costa Rica
Portugal

How they compare

Costa Rica currently reports 17.1% against 16.4% in Portugal, a difference of 0.7%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Portugal ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 37th and Portugal ranks 40th of 70 countries.

Costa Rica has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Costa Rica	Portugal	Difference	Ahead
2000s	19.2%	18.7%	0.5%	Costa Rica
2010s	23.6%	18.2%	5.4%	Costa Rica
2020s	28.1%	17.4%	10.7%	Costa Rica

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, Costa Rica or Portugal?: Costa Rica, at 17.1% against 16.4% in Portugal as of 2025.
What is the difference in poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines between Costa Rica and Portugal?: 0.7%, with Costa Rica ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Portugal?: 19 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2021.
How do Costa Rica and Portugal rank globally for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?: Costa Rica ranks 37th and Portugal ranks 40th of 70 countries.
Where does this data come from?: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs Portugal: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines-percent-of-population/costa-rica/portugal/

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<a href="https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines-percent-of-population/costa-rica/portugal/">Costa Rica vs Portugal: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Unit: % of population
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed: 17 September 2026

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.