Nigeria vs Upper middle income: Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)

Nigeria
24.6%
in 2022
Upper middle income
1.4%
in 2024
Nigeria rank
11th
Upper middle income rank
10th

Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) over time

  • Nigeria
  • Upper middle income
010203040198420042024

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 24.6% against 1.4% in Upper middle income, a difference of 23.2%.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 17.6 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 9 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Upper middle income ahead.

Nigeria ranks 11th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 123 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Nigeria averaged higher in 4 and Upper middle income in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Nigeria Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1980s 31.7% 38.9% 7.2% Upper middle income
1990s 38.6% 31.1% 7.6% Nigeria
2000s 32.1% 19.0% 13.1% Nigeria
2010s 21.4% 5.7% 15.7% Nigeria
2020s 24.6% 1.7% 22.9% Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp), Nigeria or Upper middle income?
Nigeria, at 24.6% against 1.4% in Upper middle income as of 2022.
What is the difference in poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) between Nigeria and Upper middle income?
23.2%, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Nigeria and Upper middle income?
9 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2022.
How do Nigeria and Upper middle income rank globally for poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?
Nigeria ranks 11th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 123 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Nigeria vs Upper middle income: Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP). Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-gap-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent/nigeria/upper-middle-income/

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<a href="https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-gap-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent/nigeria/upper-middle-income/">Nigeria vs Upper middle income: Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,860 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $4.20 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.