Estonia vs Spain: Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line

Estonia
2.2%
in 2020
Spain
1.6%
in 2020
Estonia rank
19th
Spain rank
21st

Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line over time

  • Estonia
  • Spain
0246200020102020

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 2.2% against 1.6% in Spain, a difference of 0.6%.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.4 times Spain's.

Across all 9 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 19th and Spain ranks 21st of 26 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 5.3% 0.2% 5.1% Estonia
2010s 2.8% 0.6% 2.1% Estonia
2020s 2.2% 1.6% 0.6% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line, Estonia or Spain?
Estonia, at 2.2% against 1.6% in Spain as of 2020.
What is the difference in households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line between Estonia and Spain?
0.6%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Spain?
9 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2020.
How do Estonia and Spain rank globally for households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line?
Estonia ranks 19th and Spain ranks 21st of 26 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line (reflecting basic needs: food, housing, utilities - developed by WHO/Europe) by out-of-pocket payments (%, national). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Spain: Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/households-pushed-below-or-further-below-a-relative-poverty-line-reflecting-basic-needs/estonia/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Households pushed below or further below a relative poverty line (reflecting basic needs: food, housing, utilities - developed by WHO/Europe) by out-of-pocket payments (%, national)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
26 places, 297 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed