Costa Rica vs Ecuador: Gini index

Costa Rica
45.5
in 2025
Ecuador
45.9
in 2025
Costa Rica rank
11th
Ecuador rank
9th

Gini index over time

  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
0204060198120032025

How they compare

Ecuador currently reports 45.9 against 45.5 in Costa Rica, a difference of 0.4.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Ecuador ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 11th and Ecuador ranks 9th of 121 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 2 and Ecuador in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica Ecuador Difference Ahead
1990s 46.4 53.08 6.67 Ecuador
2000s 48.8 52.6 3.8 Ecuador
2010s 48.46 45.95 2.51 Costa Rica
2020s 47.18 45.72 1.47 Costa Rica

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gini index, Costa Rica or Ecuador?
Ecuador, at 45.9 against 45.5 in Costa Rica as of 2025.
What is the difference in gini index between Costa Rica and Ecuador?
0.4, with Ecuador ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Ecuador?
28 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2025.
How do Costa Rica and Ecuador rank globally for gini index?
Costa Rica ranks 11th and Ecuador ranks 9th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Gini index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Gini index
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,305 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.