Brazil vs South Africa: Gini index

Brazil
50.3
in 2024
South Africa
54.1
in 2022
Brazil rank
5th
South Africa rank
3rd

Gini index over time

  • Brazil
  • South Africa
0204060198120022024

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 54.1 against 50.3 in Brazil, a difference of 3.8.

That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Brazil's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Brazil ahead.

Brazil ranks 5th and South Africa ranks 3rd of 122 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Brazil averaged higher in 1 and South Africa in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil South Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 60.1 59.3 0.8 Brazil
2000s 55.15 63.75 8.6 South Africa
2010s 52.1 59.6 7.5 South Africa
2020s 51.9 54.1 2.2 South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gini index, Brazil or South Africa?
South Africa, at 54.1 against 50.3 in Brazil as of 2022.
What is the difference in gini index between Brazil and South Africa?
3.8, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and South Africa?
5 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2022.
How do Brazil and South Africa rank globally for gini index?
Brazil ranks 5th and South Africa ranks 3rd of 122 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Gini index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs South Africa: Gini index. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/gini-index/brazil/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gini index
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,305 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.