Thailand vs Viet Nam: Distribution of population between different poverty lines

Thailand
4.83 million people
in 2024
Viet Nam
4.24 million people
in 2022
Thailand rank
30th
Viet Nam rank
33rd

Distribution of population between different poverty lines over time

  • Thailand
  • Viet Nam
02.0M4.0M6.0M198120022024

How they compare

Thailand currently reports 4.83 million people against 4.24 million people in Viet Nam, a difference of 588,790 people.

That makes Thailand's figure about 1.1 times Viet Nam's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 12 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Thailand ahead.

Thailand ranks 30th and Viet Nam ranks 33rd of 120 countries.

Thailand has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Thailand Viet Nam Difference Ahead
1990s 1.35 million people 17,439 people 1.33 million people Thailand
2000s 2.49 million people 98,031 people 2.39 million people Thailand
2010s 4.36 million people 2.18 million people 2.18 million people Thailand
2020s 5.62 million people 5.04 million people 586,975 people Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher distribution of population between different poverty lines, Thailand or Viet Nam?
Thailand, at 4.83 million people against 4.24 million people in Viet Nam as of 2024.
What is the difference in distribution of population between different poverty lines between Thailand and Viet Nam?
588,790 people, with Thailand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Thailand and Viet Nam?
12 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2022.
How do Thailand and Viet Nam rank globally for distribution of population between different poverty lines?
Thailand ranks 30th and Viet Nam ranks 33rd of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Distribution of population between different poverty lines. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Thailand vs Viet Nam: Distribution of population between different poverty lines. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/distribution-of-population-between-different-poverty-lines-round-povlines/thailand/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Distribution of population between different poverty lines
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $40 per day.