Romania vs Uganda: Number of people living in extreme poverty

Romania
18.93 million people
in 2023
Uganda
17.67 million people
in 2019
Romania rank
45th
Uganda rank
48th

Number of people living in extreme poverty over time

  • Romania
  • Uganda
5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M198920062023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 18.93 million people against 17.67 million people in Uganda, a difference of 1.26 million people.

That makes Romania's figure about 1.1 times Uganda's.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.

Romania ranks 45th and Uganda ranks 48th of 120 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Romania Uganda Difference Ahead
1980s 23.16 million people 4.63 million people 18.53 million people Romania
1990s 22.79 million people 3.81 million people 18.99 million people Romania
2000s 19.28 million people 11.60 million people 7.68 million people Romania
2010s 18.61 million people 16.22 million people 2.38 million people Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in extreme poverty, Romania or Uganda?
Romania, at 18.93 million people against 17.67 million people in Uganda as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of people living in extreme poverty between Romania and Uganda?
1.26 million people, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and Uganda?
6 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2019.
How do Romania and Uganda rank globally for number of people living in extreme poverty?
Romania ranks 45th and Uganda ranks 48th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Romania vs Uganda: Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/above-or-below-extreme-poverty-line-world-bank/romania/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in extreme poverty
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.