Poland vs Spain: Number of people living in extreme poverty

Poland
36.60 million people
in 2023
Spain
47.96 million people
in 2023
Poland rank
29th
Spain rank
26th

Number of people living in extreme poverty over time

  • Poland
  • Spain
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M198020012023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 47.96 million people against 36.60 million people in Poland, a difference of 11.36 million people.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Poland's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Poland ranks 29th and Spain ranks 26th of 120 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 37.20 million people 38.28 million people 1.08 million people Spain
1990s 37.95 million people 39.60 million people 1.64 million people Spain
2000s 37.73 million people 44.40 million people 6.67 million people Spain
2010s 37.84 million people 46.17 million people 8.33 million people Spain
2020s 36.92 million people 47.34 million people 10.41 million people Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in extreme poverty, Poland or Spain?
Spain, at 47.96 million people against 36.60 million people in Poland as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of people living in extreme poverty between Poland and Spain?
11.36 million people, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
23 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2023.
How do Poland and Spain rank globally for number of people living in extreme poverty?
Poland ranks 29th and Spain ranks 26th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Spain: Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/above-or-below-extreme-poverty-line-world-bank/poland/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in extreme poverty
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.