Ethiopia vs France: Number of people living in extreme poverty

Ethiopia
74.95 million people
in 2021
France
68.32 million people
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
18th
France rank
20th

Number of people living in extreme poverty over time

  • Ethiopia
  • France
20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M197019962023

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 74.95 million people against 68.32 million people in France, a difference of 6.62 million people.

That makes Ethiopia's figure about 1.1 times France's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 1999 it was France ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 18th and France ranks 20th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and France in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia France Difference Ahead
1990s 22.65 million people 60.44 million people 37.79 million people France
2000s 45.31 million people 62.66 million people 17.36 million people France
2010s 64.02 million people 65.71 million people 1.69 million people France
2020s 74.95 million people 67.79 million people 7.15 million people Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in extreme poverty, Ethiopia or France?
Ethiopia, at 74.95 million people against 68.32 million people in France as of 2021.
What is the difference in number of people living in extreme poverty between Ethiopia and France?
6.62 million people, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and France?
5 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2021.
How do Ethiopia and France rank globally for number of people living in extreme poverty?
Ethiopia ranks 18th and France ranks 20th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs France: Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/above-or-below-extreme-poverty-line-world-bank/ethiopia/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in extreme poverty
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.